Population Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Populace - Essay Example e suggested the difference in the language since the thought utilized in MDI was excessively expansive for them to fathom what the term â€Å"considered† actuallyâ meant. As per Sharon Nelson, the best way to support patients and doctors is to annihilate or switch the befuddling language that make numerous clients to thing that they are making the best decision, yet they are not observing the principles (Hall, 2003). C: Compared to MDI, patients and doctors discover the utilization of nebulizers agreeable as it very well may be effortlessly controlled. Be that as it may, as per Letson, the MDI is reasonable. The utilization nebulizers contain (R)- isomers has the main dynamic medication making it progressively appropriate for patients after it was found that most patients have created protection from albuterol. O: Some doctor and inhaler suppliers state that MDI might be successful if levalbuterol is added to it. The execution of these improvements will likewise build the efficiencyâ therebyâ reducing reactions of MDI that incorporate the impacts to the lung (â€Å"Aerosol technology†¦Ã¢â‚¬  2004). Vaporized innovation from TTP set for more extensive use in breathed in fluid and thick suspension drug conveyance. (2004, Nov 22).Business Wire. Recovered from

Compare a Middle School Science Curriculum In a State of Your Choice Essay

Beyond Gdp Paper

Unique consideration is dedicated to late advancements in the examination of maintainability, in the investigation of satisfaction, in the hypothesis of social decision and reasonable portion, and in the capacity approach. It is recommended in the end that, despite the fact that union toward a consensual methodology isn't incomprehensible, for the second not one but rather three options in contrast to GDP merit creating. ( JEL I31, E23, E01) 1. Presentation GDP is repetitively censured for being a poor marker of social government assistance and, in this way, driving governments off track in their evaluation of monetary arrangements. As is notable, GDP insights measure current monetary aactivity yet disregard riches variety, global pay streams, family creation of administrations, devastation of the indigenous habitat, and numerous determinants of prosperity, for example, the nature of social relations, financial security and individual wellbeing, wellbeing, and longevity.Even more awf ul, GDP increments when friendly correspondence is supplanted by unknown market relations and when increasing wrongdoing, contamination, disasters, or wellbeing risks trigger * Fleurbaey: CNRS, University Paris Descartes, CORE (Universite de Louvain) and IDEP. Remarks, proposals and exhortation by S. Alkire, G. Asheim, A. Atkinson, A. Deaton, E. Diewert, R. Guesnerie, D. Kahneman, A. Krueger, I. Robeyns, P. Schreyer, three officials and Roger Gordon (the Editor) are thankfully recognized. guarded or fix expenditures.Not shockingly, the development of better pointers of social government assistance is additionally, intermittently, a hot issue out in the open discussion and a worry for lawmakers and governments. The most recent two decades have seen a blast in the quantity of elective pointers and a flood of activities from significant establishments, for example, the OECD, the UNDP, the European Unionâ€more as of late the French government has named a board of trustees, led by Jos eph E. Stiglitz and including four other Nobel Prize victors, to propose new pointers of â€Å"economic execution and social advancement. Meanwhile, government assistance economics1 has blossomed in different ways, including the hypothesis of social decision, the hypothesis of 1 The articulation â€Å"welfare economics† is utilized here in an extremely expansive sense, including all parts of financial matters that bear on the meaning of measures for the assessment of social states and open strategies. It isn't limited to the restricted bounds of Old and New (or New) Welfare Economics. 1029 1030 Journal of Economic Literature, Vol.XLVII (December 2009) is significantly less upheld by monetary hypothesis than is ordinarily accepted. The expansion of this way to deal with intertemporal government assistance as endeavored in â€Å"green† bookkeeping includes significantly more complexities. Taking into account late advancements in the hypothesis of social decision and rea sonableness, it will be contended that the possibility of a â€Å"corrected GDP† is as yet defendable however suggests distinctive bookkeeping techniques than generally suspected. Second, there is the possibility of â€Å"Gross National Happiness,† which has been restored by the prospering joy studies.It will be contended here that the bliss upheaval may, rather than achieving the arrival of â€Å"utility,† at last denounce this idea for being shortsighted, and uncover that emotional prosperity can't fill in as a measurement for social assessment without genuine precautionary measures. Third, there is the â€Å"capability approach † proposed by Amartya Sen, fundamentally as a system for suspecting instead of an exact technique for estimation. This methodology has now roused a vvariety of utilizations, yet a large portion of its premoters are hesitant to look for an engineered list, a celebrated special case being the Human Development Index (HDI).It will be contended here that a key part of this issue is whether singular valuations of the significant elements of ability can and ought to be taken into account†an issue over which an exchange with the two past methodologies may demonstrate helpful. Fourth, there is the developing number of â€Å"synthetic indicators† that, following the lead of the HDI, are built as weighted midpoints of synopsis proportions of social execution in different domains.It will be contended here that, if the three different methodologies were completely misused, there would be little motivation to keep this fourth methodology alive on the grounds that it is sick prepared to assess the circulation of prosperity and preferred position among the citizenry. The paper is organized as follows. Areas 2â€4 arrangement with money related estimates that are connected to the undertaking of an adjusted reasonable portion, the capacity approach, the investigation of bliss and its determinants, related to new advancements in the way of thinking of social equity and the brain science of well-being.These applied improvements give new diagnostic devices that might be straightforwardly helpful for solid estimations. About 10 years prior, Daniel T. Slesnick (1998) mentioned the accompanying objective fact: â€Å"While halfway critical to numerous issues of monetary examination, disarray continues concerning the connection between usually utilized government assistance pointers and entrenched hypothetical formulations† (p. 2108). It is most likely safe to state that much a similar currently holds about the connection between solid proportions of welfareâ€old, new, and potentialâ€and upto-date theories.It shows up ideal to ask what the current scholarly writing needs to state about options in contrast to GDP. The down to earth significance of a proportion of social government assistance can scarcely be exaggerated. Ppolicy choices, costâ€benefit investigations, universal cor relations, proportions of development, and disparity concentrates continually allude to assessments of individual and aggregate prosperity. The way that money related estimates despite everything prevail in every single such setting is generally deciphered as forced by the absence of a superior file as opposed to mirroring a positive consensus.The reason for this paper is, in the light of cutting edge government assistance financial matters, to look at the upsides and downsides of the principle elective ways to deal with the estimation of social government assistance from the point of view of ppolicy assessment just as global and intertemporal correlations. Four methodologies are talked about here. Initially, there is the possibility of a â€Å"corrected GDP † that would consider, specifically, of nonmarket parts of prosperity and of supportability concerns. As will be clarified here, a fundamental issue for this methodology is that its beginning stage, national pay, as a pos sibility for a proportion of social welfare,Fleurbaey: Beyond GDP: The Quest for a Measure of Social Welfare GDP. Segment 2 returns to the traditional outcomes including the estimation of absolute utilization and normally conjured in defense of GDP-like measures. This seems significant in light of the fact that a portion of these outcomes are regularly overstated, while others are generally secret or even helpless of improvements in future research. Area 3 is given to the intertemporal augmentation of this methodology, as included in the Net National Product (NNP) and â€Å"green† accounting.Section 4 goes to measures dependent on readiness to-pay and moneymetric utilities, featuring the association with late improvements in the hypothesis of social decision and decency. This area likewise quickly talks about costâ€benefit examination, which is a significant apparatus for ppolicy assessment. Segments 5â€7 are given to the nonmonetary approaches, to be specific, manufact ured pointers, for example, the HDI (area 5), satisfaction examines and the different conceivable records of emotional prosperity (segment 6), and the capacity approach (segment 7).Section 8 offers finishing up comments about the relative qualities and shortcomings of the different methodologies broke down in the paper and the possibilities for future turns of events and applications. 2. Fiscal Aggregates Revisited The undertaking of amending GDP has been regularly comprehended, after William D. Nordhaus and James Tobin’s (1973) fundamental work, as including or deducting terms that have a similar structure as GDP, I. e. , money related totals registered as amounts esteemed at showcase costs or at credited costs in the event that market costs are not accessible. As we will find in this segment, monetary hypothesis is considerably less strong of this methodology than generally 2 Nordhaus and Tobin (1973) set out to process â€Å"a far reaching proportion of the yearly genuine utilization of family units. Utilization is planned to incorporate all products and enterprises, showcased or not, esteemed at advertise costs or at their proportionate in oopportunity expenses to consumers† (p. 24). 1031 idea by most clients of national records. Numerous official reports quickly disregard the way that monetary hypothesis has set up absolute pay as a decent file of social government assistance under certain suppositions (which are normally left unspecified).To make certain, there is a revered convention of financial hypothesis that looks to relate social government assistance to the estimation of all out pay or all out utilization. 3 Most of that hypothesis, in any case, manages the restricted issue of deciding the indication of the government assistance change as opposed to its extent, also the degree of government assistance itself. In this point of view, the far reaching utilization of GDP per capita, revised or uncorrected, as a cardinal measure permittin g ppercentage scaling of contrasts and varieties seems tricky. 4 In this segment, I survey the old and late contentions for and against financial totals as social government assistance pointers. . 1 A Revealed Preference Argument Start from the uncovered inclination contention that, accepting neighborhood nonsatiation, if a shopper picks a ware group x (with ? various wares) in a spending set characterized by the value vector p, at that point x is uncovered liked to all packs y with the end goal that py < px. On the off chance that x is inside and accepting differentiability, for a microscopic change dx, x + dx is carefully liked to x by the buyer if and just if pdx > 0. Note the significance of the interiority suspicion here.

Long and Short term Memory

Long and Short term Memory As per brain research, memory is the capacity of a person to store, hold, and review data and experience that describe life. In spite of the fact that Lewandowsky, et,al,(2004) notes â€Å" a few middle of the road states are less surely known, present moment and long haul recollections are joined by various organic states and components of maintenance and along these lines there are two particular types of memory†. Individuals have two kinds of memory to hold data: the long haul and short memory.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Long and Short term Memory explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Long-term memory (LTM) stores data for a more drawn out time than short memory: It is not the same as the STM in structure and capacity. â€Å"Biologically, transient memory is a brief potentiation of neural associations that can turn out to be long haul memory through the procedure of practice and significant association† Parmentier, et al (2005). There is no specialist who makes certain of the procedure however they state that it brings about the change of the setup of the neurons yet the time that it takes is additionally begging to be proven wrong. The transient memory is additionally alluded to as dynamic or essential memory as it holds minute amount of information at a specific time and it just stays possible for a brief length. The span is evaluated in a moment or two and research has it that the momentary memory saves data for 7 seconds in addition to two or short two relying upon an individual since its length is around seven bits. The memory works like a PCs RAM memory; it gives a working space at that point moves the subtleties to the next memory or disposes of it if its a bit much and the data is additionally powerless against interference and obstruction. â€Å"Biologically transient memory includes the terminating of neurons which exhausts the Readily Releasable Pool (RRP) of synapse vesicles at presy naptic terminals. The example of exhausted presynaptic terminals speaks to the drawn out memory follow and the consumption itself is the present moment memory† (Nairne, 2002). The momentary memory The transient memory has three significant activities: the notable memory, the acoustic memory and the working memory. The notable memory remembers the visual pictures, the acoustic handles the sounds and it progressively compelling that the famous. Data can be effectively reviewed by this memory relying upon the length, phonological impact, semantic classifications and words commonality. Momentary memory depends by and large on an acoustic code than the visual code for collection of data since People consistently think that its hard to recollect a progression of words that are acoustically comparable for example, pooch, hoard, and log).Advertising Looking for inquire about paper on brain science? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Davelaar, et, al, (2005) notes â€Å"short-term memory is upheld by transient examples of neuronal correspondence, reliant on areas of the frontal flap (particularly dorsolateral prefrontal cortex) and the parietal lobe†. The working memory stores the data until it is utilized and not until it’s moved to the long haul .For instance, while retaining a phone number it keeps the digits until one dials the numbers. It accordingly saves data for sure fire use and not for last use. The strategy of passing on data from STM to LTM involves the encoding and union of data: it's anything but an assignment of time; the more the information lives in STM it builds its odds being moved into the drawn out memory however multifaceted information is sifted through in the STM in front of it being customized into LTM. The Long-Term Memory Information is loaded up on the source of sense and hugeness and it additionally has a tremendous limit. Data from the momentary memory is moved to it through practice and furthermore data learnt over some undefined time frame is moved to the drawn out memory and must be evacuated by meddling with it or through rot . The data we store in it has to do with our comprehension and perspectives concerning issues around us. Huge data picked up is likewise put away there and is recovered by need; for instance learning new innovation and applying the information each time one needs it. Data is put away in mental models known a â€Å"schemas† the diagrams are orchestrated in a way that they are connected through systems relying upon the data that each contains. One composition in this way actuates the other which likewise does as such to the following consequently making a connection and subsequently empowering individuals to recall the necessary data when comparable information is introduced. The diagrams control our psyches to the pertinent data while overlooking the insignificant .Therefore for one to effectively recollect so mething it’s prudent to utilize questions or graphical introductions to enact the patterns. The cerebrum doesn't assemble everything in a solitary compartment like it is in PCs hard circle drive however rather there are various parts for capacity. The drawn out memory is separated into two fundamental districts: decisive memory and certain memory otherwise called procedural memory. â€Å"Declarative memory involves all recollections that are intentionally accessible, for example, the hippocampus, entorhinal cortex, and perirhinal cortex, yet merged and put away somewhere else in the cortex† Scruggs, Mastropieri, (1997). The locale additionally has further regions: the long winded memory (exact occasions) and the Semantic memory which holds general data about outside issues. The other primary locale is the procedural memory: it includes information including utilization of articles and body developments and it is put away by the cerebellum and the striatum.Advertising W e will compose a custom research paper test on Long and Short term Memory explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More There is another kind of memory that is found in both of the above areas that is, the enthusiastic memory: these recollections are purposely open, yet they draw critical, oblivious physiological reaction. Karma, Vogel(1997) note â€Å"they likewise have a remarkable physiological pathway that includes solid associations from the amygdala into the prefrontal cortex, yet a lot more fragile associations running back from the prefrontal cortex to the amgydala.† There are additionally different kinds of recollections that specialists guarantee that they exist yet have not demonstrated it, for example, Prospective memory and review memory. â€Å"LTM likewise impacts discernment through top-down preparing our earlier information influences how we see tactile data. Our assumptions about a specific tactile encounter impact how we decipher it and it is the w ellspring of bias† (Brown, ET, al, 2007). Variables influencing memory proficiency To recollect data one needs to recover it from an oblivious level and take it to the cognizant freely; a great many people consistently accept they have a physical issue with their memory when they don't recall things however it is a piece of the memory framework that is typically wasteful. A well working memory framework must enlist, hold and recover data productively and along these lines as to recall things the three procedures must happen. Inability to enlist or encode data can be because of interruptions, for example, clamor, stress, performing multiple tasks or poor focus. Recovering issues normally happen if there is an issue in coordinating recovery signs and the encoding of the data you looked. There are two classes of data recovery: review (data is sourced from the memory) and acknowledgment. At the point when data has been introduced and information demonstrating that it has been enco ded shows up, at that point that is acknowledgment. Acknowledgment is less mind boggling on the grounds that the data is given as a signal while in review recovery prompts must be given to guarantee speedy access of data. Different issues messing memory up are: mature age, enthusiastic elements, horrendous mind injury prompting, anterograde, amnesia and fractional retrograde amnesia; or a neurodegenerative sicknesses, for example, Alzheimers Disease, Dementia, Huntingtons Disease, Multiple Sclerosis, Parkinsons Disease, and Schizophrenia and as of now they are not treatable. Enthusiastic factors additionally influence long haul memory however there have been contentions on whether the data gets lost or it just gets hard to get to and as referenced before: Information can some of the time be hard to review yet can be perceived, or might be reviewed uniquely with prompting.Advertising Searching for investigate paper on brain research? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More As individuals age the productivity of their memory break down driving an encounter known as memory misfortune: this can be limited at an early age by changing our ways of life. Individuals can likewise improve their momentary memory with the goal that they recollect all the more even data that was gained two minutes prior. The entirety of the above can be accomplish by utilization of certain strategies and methods suggested by clinicians and scientists. Initial, one needs to recognize the variables that to a great extent influence memory effectiveness, some of which are: â€Å"stress, absence of rest, absence of activity and absence of legitimate supplements fundamental for appropriate mind functioning† Davelaar, ET, al, (2005). It is fundamental to keep away from pressure or manage it particularly if ones’ lives or works inside a distressing domain. Ordinary individuals get themselves generally around these two environmental factors and consequently in the event that they are pressure inducers they can bigly affect ones mental wellbeing. Individuals in this way need to dispose of that worry by utilization of: â€Å"De-focusing on methods, for example, body rubs, long showers, hanging

The speech used is full of double meanings and there are many symbolic features in the play Essay Example For Students

The discourse utilized is loaded with twofold implications and there are numerous emblematic highlights in the play Essay Romeo and Juliet is an exceptionally extraordinary and sensational play which requires a ton of thought. The discourse utilized is loaded with twofold implications and there are numerous representative highlights in the play. The creator of the play, William Shakespeare was conceived on the 23rd of April 1564 in Stratford upon Avon. He was at first a teacher and afterward a dramatist. Shakespeare began composing books in 1592, he likewise composed for James the first. He wedded in 1582 to Anne Hathaway. They had two little girls and one child who tragically kicked the bucket at an early age and was covered in Stratford upon Avon. William Shakespeare kicked the bucket at 52 years old on the 23rd of April 1616. He excessively was covered in Stratford upon Avon. We will compose a custom article on The discourse utilized is loaded with twofold implications and there are numerous emblematic highlights in the play explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now The play Romeo and Juliet shows what life resembled around then that Shakespeare was composing. It shows the way of life of the time and what the individuals had faith in. Young ladies were viewed as the property of their dads, for instance. The realistic subtleties and his striking creative mind truly breath life into the play. Juliets father has orchestrated her to wed the check, Paris. We realize that Juliet wouldn't like to wed Paris since she is continually considering Romeo, she is additionally apprehensive in light of the fact that she has trespassed against god, she says in the content for I have need of numerous orisons to move the sky to favor my face. Juliet is given an elixir which will cause her to show up dead however won't execute her with the goal that she can wed Romeo covertly. Juliet is terrified to accept the elixir as it might not have the ideal impact on her, What if this blend don't work by any stretch of the imagination? Will I be hitched then tomorrow first thing? No, no, this will restrict it, lie thee there. setting out her knife. And afterward she proceeds to state imagine a scenario in which it be a toxin which the Friar unpretentiously hath helped have me dead. She nearly gets back to the medical caretaker since she is so startled and she is likewise forlorn however concludes th ere is no requirement for the attendant to be there and that taking the mixture is a demonstration that she ought to do in her own organization. William Shakespeare portrays Juliet well indeed. He utilizes the beginning of the scene to show the crowd the tremendous weight that Juliet is under. His utilization of words, for example, cool dread excites and freezes up the warmth of life shows how edgy she is for the elixir to work and how she feels about it not functioning. She wouldn't like to wed Paris and would prefer to pass on than do as such however must choose between limited options. Shakespeare has utilized the discussion between Juliets mother and the attendant to show the watcher how desolate Juliet is feeling. This goes on to Juliets monologue. Juliet begins interrogating herself regarding taking the mixture. On the stage bearing it gives us she has arranged a blade, Laying down her blade. It shows she acts alone, she wouldn't like to wed Paris and this shows she plans not to. William Shakespeare takes us through in any event five intriguing circumstances among Juliet and her heart. For every one Shakespeare utilizes realistic portrayal to give us a superior comprehension of the contention and disarray Juliet is experiencing. These realistic depictions that Shakespeare takes us through get expanding tense. Juliet is loaded up with dreadful musings, Is the Friar fair?, and Will I wakeful in the tomb before he comes? Juliet contemplates this mixture, what will happen would she say she is takes it, what will occur on the off chance that she doesnt? She is likewise terrified that elixir may really slaughter her. I have a swoon cold dread rush through my veins. Regardless of this she despite everything drinks the elixir. .u4246fb237ac101d7621a22b3b3bfabea , .u4246fb237ac101d7621a22b3b3bfabea .postImageUrl , .u4246fb237ac101d7621a22b3b3bfabea .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u4246fb237ac101d7621a22b3b3bfabea , .u4246fb237ac101d7621a22b3b3bfabea:hover , .u4246fb237ac101d7621a22b3b3bfabea:visited , .u4246fb237ac101d7621a22b3b3bfabea:active { border:0!important; } .u4246fb237ac101d7621a22b3b3bfabea .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u4246fb237ac101d7621a22b3b3bfabea { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u4246fb237ac101d7621a22b3b3bfabea:active , .u4246fb237ac101d7621a22b3b3bfabea:hover { obscurity: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u4246fb237ac101d7621a22b3b3bfabea .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4246fb237ac101d7621a22b3b3bfabea .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content improvement: underline; } .u4246fb237ac101d7621a22b3b3bfabea .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u4246fb237ac101d7621a22b3b3bfabea .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content design: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4246fb237ac101d7621a22b3b3bfabea:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u42 46fb237ac101d7621a22b3b3bfabea .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u4246fb237ac101d7621a22b3b3bfabea-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u4246fb237ac101d7621a22b3b3bfabea:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Shylock is an appalling figure, caught by partiality and headed to vindicate by the treatment he gets EssayIf this blend doesn't work will she wed Paris in the first part of the day? She rests with a knife close to her on the off chance that the elixir doesn't fill in as it is said to. Imagine a scenario in which this blend is poison that the Friar gave her as a discipline for her wrongdoing. These are on the whole considerations experiencing her head. It appears just as she is going frantic. Imagine a scenario where she awakens in a tomb covered with all other spoiled tissue of her precursors. She may even be let go close to Tybalt! Consider the possibility that she gets up covered, what accursed scents and shrikes like mandrakes detached from the earth. O, in the event that I wake, will I not be upset, environed with al these frightful feelings of dread, and frantically play with my progenitors joints, and pluck the mutilated Tybalt from his cover, and in this fierceness with some incredible kinsmans bone, similarly as with a club, run out my desprate minds? The utilization of words here is extremely solid and shows Juliets anguish at the elixir not working and how befuddled she is about the circumstance. She at that point falls on to her bed. There is unmistakable and incredible topic in Juliets talk of death and self destruction. A couple of star-crossed darlings end their life, is the underlying expression that recommends this. The language utilized all through the play and positively in Juliets speech has many negative undertones which draw in the crowd as they need to realize what the result will be.

How to Write a Paper For Yourself

How to Write a Paper For YourselfWriting papers for yourself can be a lot of fun. However, it can be very stressful if you have not done this sort of thing before. You will be surprised how easy it is to create an effective paper that will get you noticed and get your message across.The first step is to pick the most important papers you need to create for yourself. Go through all the term papers that you have and choose the ones that you think should be used to send home to your parents. This way you are not wasting time on something that may not get you any consideration. That paper needs to be done.It's also a good idea to check out all the available term papers that other students may have and get your take on them. For example, there are papers about musical instruments. This could be interesting for you to tackle yourself if you already know a bit about music.Of course, once you have your take on the paper, your next step is to write your own essay or the paper itself. You may want to choose one topic to write about for your paper and start with it.If you do not like writing, you can also look at the various examples for the particular point of the paper and begin writing from there. Doing this helps you take your focus off what you think should be going on.When you feel comfortable with the topic, you can move onto the second part of the paper, which is actually creating your research. You will need to spend some time thinking about what to research and who to contact for more information.After you have done your research and completed the research for your paper, you can move onto the next part of the paper. This is your final draft and you can show this to whoever will be reading it. This is actually the most important part of the paper because they will be looking at it to see if you have learned anything useful from it.Finally, the easiest and most difficult part of the process is getting the paper accepted. It might take some time but it can also be worth it when you look back and see how much of a difference it makes in your life.

College Admission Essay

College Admission Essay June 24 An editorial up on The Week misses the mark on the Common Application Personal Statement. We came across an editorial up on The Week written by Annabel Monaghan entitled Why its impossible to write a good college admission essay that we figured wed share with our readers. Ms. Monaghan is the parent of a college applicant and shes got some thoughts on college admission essays. For starters, we of course 100% disagree with the title of the piece. It is misleading, but we understand that it is Ms. Monaghans opinion and while we disagree with many of her statements, she presents her case nicely (and we do empathize with her). Wed also like to mention that there is not one college admission essay. There are many college admission essays and each essay matters a great deal. But we suspect Ms. Monaghan is referring to the Common Application Personal Statement. So why does Ms. Monaghan believe it impossible to write a good college admission essay? As she writes in her piece, As the parent of a rising high school senior, Ive been to my fair share of college information sessions lately. The admissions officer always concludes with the same set of comments about the application: namely, that the college essay must capture your true and authentic voice and reveal the essence of who you really are. Exactly that line, 100 percent of the time.  I look over at my son every time, his eyes glazed over. I love this kid, and the essence of who he really is astounds me. But there is no way in hell that he, flipping through his Instagrams and quietly plotting his next meal, is going to have an easy time summing up his essential him-ness in 500 words. Well, not to be too critical, but youre allowed to write 650 words for the Common Application Personal Statement so you should of course use all of the real estate you are afforded (not 500 words). Writing only 500 words is a mistake. Ms. Monaghan then goes on to write about her college essay in which she boasted of being the president of her high school. As weve said many times on the pages of this college admissions blog, the Common Application Personal Statement is not the place to boast about accomplishments and students need not incorporate their activities. Perhaps Ms. Monaghan doesnt think its possible to write a good college admission essay because she doesnt know what a good college admission essay is. A good college admission essay demonstrates how a student thinks, how he approaches the world, how he loves learning. It is not a patchwork of accomplishment and after-school activities. That would indeed make for a lousy college admission essay. The best college admission essays, as weve said so many times, are about absolutely nothing (youll need to read more of our blogs to fully understand this!). And one can totally encapsulate nothing in 650 words. When a student writes about seemingly nothing, they c an actually showcase the essence of who they are, what makes them tick, and what they stand for. To write about nothing and to do so well can be quite powerful indeed.

The Power Of Master And Servant Relationship In The Tempest

The Tempest, written by William Shakespeare in 1610, is a tragicomedy that thematically focuses on power. Throughout the play, power is manifested in several different ways: the power of love, the power of master-servant relationships, the power of magic, and the power between men. The power of the master and servant relationship is portrayed through the political characters, while being mimicked through the comic characters. Specifically, Stefano and Trinculo serve as the comic characters. Though Stefano and Trinculo are not major characters, they do play a major role throughout The Tempest. Stefano and Trinculo’s main purpose is to serve as comic relief, as well as to further portray the power of the master and servant relationship. The†¦show more content†¦Trinculo is a relatively boring fool in the play, seeing how he does not participate in any real action, but does help to provide comic relief. The other character that Trinculo mainly interacts with is Stefano, a drunken butler for the King, and a friend of Trinculo’s. A butler is often recognized as a male servant in charge of the wines and liquors. Stefano is a jovial and intoxicated character, who also provides comic relief. However, it is important to note that these characters are not funny in themselves, meaning their lines are not funny. Rather, it is their actions that provide the comic relief. Trinculo and Stefano are first introduced in Act II, Scene II. This scene is pure comedy, as the events occurring are very impractical and ridiculous. Trinculo who is terrified by thunder, looks around for places to hide. Trinculo identifies something that looks like a man but smells like a fish. However, Trinculo ends up hiding from the storm under a gabardine, despite smelly Caliban being under it, as Trinculoe states the memorable words â€Å"Misery acquaints a man with strange bedfellows† (Jacobus, 249). Once drunken Stefano arrives, he mistakes Trinculo and Caliban for a four legged monster, stating â€Å"â€Å"Four legs and two voices: a most delicate monster! His forward voice now is to speak well of his friend; his backward voice is to utter foul speeches and to detract† (Jacobus, 250).Show MoreRelatedMaster Servant Relationships in the Tempest and Dr Faustus1547 Words   |  7 PagesMaster-Servant Relationships in ‘The Tempest’ and ‘Dr Faustus’ Prospero, in ‘The Tempest’, resides on the island with his daughter Miranda and two mythical creatures; his favourite being Ariel who performs magic for him and is a trustworthy servant- this would cause controversy with the audience as magic was a concept both feared and believed in at the time this play was performed. The other is Caliban, son of Sycorax- the witch who used to ‘own’ the island; he is more suited to the role ofRead MoreThe Tempest - Relationship Between Prospero and Caliban1667 Words   |  7 Pagesdramatic methods Shakespeare uses to present the relationship between Prospero and Caliban. ‘The Tempest’ was the last play written by Shakespeare and is widely regarded to be his greatest play. ‘The Tempest’ is thought to have been written about the year 1610. All of Shakespeare’s previously used genres are in the play: romance, tragedy, comedy and history. ‘The Tempest’ adheres to the three classical unities, unity of time, action and place. ‘The Tempest’ takes place in a twenty-four hour time periodRead MoreThe Role Of Master And Servant Relationships1231 Words   |  5 Pagesrole of master and servant relationships in Early Modern comedy ​​Introduction During the Shakespearean era the possessing a servant was more common as it is today. The servants play critical roles in the master’s life to the extent that some masters fully relied on the servants to function effectively in their day to day life duties. The importance of master-servant relationship cannot be overlooked. In the Shakespearean plays depicted strong relationship between master and the servant. Some ofRead MoreHow Shakespere Portrayed the Charactor of Caliban in The Tempest661 Words   |  3 Pagesbefriending him in order to take advantage of his appreciation and rob him of the island which he considers his birth right. The tempest tells us a lot about Shakespearean England. Shakespearean life had a big influence on the tempest and the themes included in it. The character of Caliban really puts these into the story and draws out the themes such as slavery, power and prejudice. Our first impressions of Caliban are that of an evil monster. This is seen in act 1 scene 2 As wicked dew as eerRead More Exploring Shakespeares Presentation of the Theme of Power in The Tempest1647 Words   |  7 PagesExploring Shakespeares Presentation of the Theme of Power in The Tempest In The Tempest, power manifests itself in many different forms. Three of the main types of power that Shakespeare explores are the power of love, the power of magic and illusion and the power of a master over his slave. He presents these forms of power in a number of ways. In The Tempest Prospero appears to hold the majority of the power. He maintains his control over other characters inRead MoreHow Does the Relationship Between Prospero and Ariel Change During the Tempest1480 Words   |  6 PagesHow Does the Relationship between Prospero and Ariel Change During The Tempest The tempest is the last play Shakespeare wrote. The play is simply about a man who was taken away from his dukedom, and was cast on an island. Of course this man is Prospero who has magical powers. Prospero eventually gives up his powers and I believe this is a representation of Shakespeare of his writing and the end of his work. All though the tempest is an unusually short play by Elizabethan standards, yet it continuallyRead More biblical themes in shakespeares the tempest Essay1713 Words   |  7 Pages Biblical Themes in Shakespeare’s The Tempest nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Shakespeare is one of the most prolific and admired writers who ever lived. He certainly knew his craft and was familiar with all of the literature available at the time. One of the greatest books ever written was of course the bible. Written over the course of more than a thousand years it is a miracle in itself that the book exists. Shakespeare knew his bible, and his work often incorporated and examined biblical themesRead More tempcolon Confronting Colonialism and Imperialism in Aime Cesaires A Tempest1403 Words   |  6 PagesColonialism in A Tempest   Ã‚  Ã‚   A Tempest by Aime Cesaire is an attempt to confront and rewrite the idea of colonialism as presented in Shakespeare’s The Tempest.   He is successful at this attempt by changing the point of view of the story.   Cesaire transforms the characters and transposes the scenes to reveal Shakespeare’s Prospero as the exploitative European power and Caliban and Ariel as the exploited natives.   Cesaire’s A Tempest is an effective response to Shakespeare’s The Tempest because heRead MoreThe Abuse of Power in Shakespeares Play, The Tempest Essay example976 Words   |  4 PagesThe play, The Tempest, by William Shakespeare is a very cleverly thought out piece of work. Shakespeare very deliberately inter-relates several different forms of power during the course of the play. There is political power, shown through the plethora of political characters and their schemes, while at the same time parodied by the comic characters. The power of magic and love, and its ability to reunite and absolve also plays a major role in the play. Throughout the play, Prospero, the main characterRead MoreEssay about Biblical Themes in Shakespeares the Tempest1742 Words   |  7 PagesThe Tempest Shakespeare is one of the most prolific and admired writers who ever lived. He certainly knew his craft and was familiar with all of the literature available at the time. One of the greatest books ever written was of course the bible. Written over the course of more than a thousand years it is a miracle in itself that the book exists. Shakespeare knew his bible, and his work often incorporated and examined biblical themes. Shakespeares last completed work was The Tempest, and

Music Is A Universal Medium Essay - 2409 Words

There are certain elements and forms of expression that help to define cultures and time periods. Music is a form of art and expression that ties cultures and humanity together well also allowing each culture to add the own unquietness. We may not realize it but music penetrates almost every aspect of our lives. Music is used in celebrations such as a in a wedding or bar mitzvah music is even used to commemorate someone’s life as they are laid to rest. Music is a universal medium. Everyone and anyone can find meaning and some personal connection music. Music has the ability to elicit powerful emotions or memories. A certain song could remind someone of a very happy time in their life such as being on a beach or at a cookout with friends and family. Music has the ability to elicit powerful emotions in us such as happiness and can transport us mentally back to that moment in time where we were and what was happening to elicit those emotions. Music can bring out negative emotions in us as well. Someone could hear a song that reminds them of their first break-up which may bring about feelings of sadness and cause that person to relive a painful experience. Perhaps one of the most powerful elements music possesses is that it allows us to project in our mind and become something we are not. For example if you hear a rock song that excites you, maybe you imagine yourself as the star quarterback throwing for the game winning touchdown. Maybe if a country song comes on the radio youShow MoreRelatedAbsolute Film Is Fine Art1654 Words   |  7 Pageseach of these artists to transcend pencil and paper, oil and canvas primarily; so what are these films’ connections to previous endeavors for these pioneers of abstract film? What drove these established artists to strive for a â€Å"universal language† and rhythm in the medium of moving image that couldn’t be achieved on canvas or paper? These particular questions will be focused specifically on a nd answered through an understanding of the advent of absolute cinema, between 1918 and 1925, before RichterRead MoreNapster : The Problem Of Copyright Infringement981 Words   |  4 Pagesneed to actually purchase music on CD or some other format. The popularity of Napster happened quickly with 15 million registered users in less than one year, according to company sources. Napster had the attention of the Record Industry Association of America (RIAA), and their concerns of Copyright infringement. About a year after its launch, it was sued by the RIAA, which represented major recording companies such as Universal Music, BMG, Sony Music, and Warner Music Group. They claimed thatRead MoreMusic And Perceptions And Emotional Responses1488 Words   |  6 Pagesover the value of musical training in schools. Although some people claim that music education in schools is a waste of time and resources, research has found that musical training can improve various cognitive processes and skills, such as the development of language, reasoning, pattern recognition, and memory. These skills can translate into other school subjects as well. This paper explores the relationship between music and perceptions and emotional responses, and als o examines the cognitive benefitsRead MoreThe Music Industry : The Advent Of The Internet1683 Words   |  7 PagesThe music industry is one of the few industries that have enjoyed complete dominance in their particular segment from their very beginnings all the way up to the late 1990s. Once the internet began to take hold, and become available in every home, the music industry began losing ground in their market segment. Digital downloading through the internet became so popular that record labels began losing money at a significant rate. Their reaction to illegal downloading has been controversial, as wellRead MoreClassical Music Vs. Contemporary Music1113 Words   |  5 PagesBy universal, they mean that music exists in every culture. However, the meanings and emotions attached to the music are interpreted differently depending on the listener. People will associate different meanings and feelings with a musical performance based on their cultural upbringing and life experi ence. When we categorize music, we use terms such as â€Å"classical,† â€Å"folk† or â€Å"popular† to distinguish different types of music. However, using labels is problematic because there can be stereotypingRead MoreEssay on Comparison Between Pop Music and Classical Music773 Words   |  4 PagesClassical Music versus Pop Music Classical music and popular music are both genres of music that have been in existence for a long time and listened to by the entire populace. Classical music is more complex and appeals to the older population while pop music appeals to the younger population. There are benefits associated with classical music and it is of general opinion that it requires more attention to details than pop music because of its complexity. It is a known fact that music is aRead MoreA Quick View at the Twnetieth Century United States up to the Vietnam War1604 Words   |  6 Pages The publication medium of print established political awareness for adults, yet captured the attention of youth. Political cartoons impose variations of opinion by showcasing another nation inadequacies in war, subjecting other countries to blame for World War II. In the political cartoons entitled: Daddy, What Did You Do in the Great War, a little blonde girl and her brother seem to be having family time with their father. The cartoon is illustrated to capture a brief pause between the daughter’sRead MoreFilm Analysis : Movie, Film, And Films1706 Words   |  7 PagesBackground As a medium, films act as a very effective medium to share the stories and affecting people’s life. Since ancient times, the stage has been utilized to tell stories. When the motion picture was invented in the 19th century, it instantaneously captivates the world. Films have the power to hypnotize, bringing its viewer to certain realms. With its power to subdue its subject, film becomes a vocal tool to get inside people’s mind. Just like literature, film also creates and promotes culturesRead MoreSteamboat Music, Silly Symphonies, and Fantasias of Sound1200 Words   |  5 Pages Steamboat Music, Silly Symphonies, and Fantasias of Sound â€Å"We keep moving forward, opening new doors, and doing new things, because were curious, and curiosity keeps leading us down new paths.† -Walt Disney With one man and a mouse, the history of the film, animation, and soundtrack world was changed forever. Co-founder of Walt Disney Productions, now known as The Walt Disney Company, Walt Disney changed the game of the movie industry with his animated films, ushering in a new era of featureRead MoreLinkin Park History and Development Essay1242 Words   |  5 PagesWorld Music Tyler Remsen Music 109 April 25, 2004 Research Paper #2 - World Music Group LINKIN PARK: The Next Evolution in International NU Metal/Alternative Rock INTRODUCTION Although music has always personified the culture from which it originated, it has also been the most freely shared mediums between cultures. As new instruments and techniques are embraced by musicians; they are synthesized with the artist’s own styles and music genres then form or evolve with each generation

Four approaches to the political economy development of...

The study of development in Latin America has been approached from a variety of academic disciplines. International Political Economy scholars have provided a number of different approaches for studying, analyzing and understanding the political and institutional constrains that have shaped the development of Latin American countries. They have also incorporated into the analysis variables such as the influence of international organizations and the economic and class history, and its relation with one of the principal characteristics of Latin American countries: the disparity between the wealthy and the poor. Throughout this work, I intend to summarize and review four of the most representative theories that have helped shape the study†¦show more content†¦Under this particular view underdevelopment in Latin America has its roots in Colonialism, which generated a specific economic structure and a very particular dynamic (always determined by the economic interests and needs of the core region) between the core and the peripheral territories that resulted in, among other things, export dependence, rigid class hierarchy and unequal exchange opportunities. After the colonized countries became independent, the relationships they had undertaken did not change. The elite that were now in charge followed an agenda that maintained these relationships and favored special interests that not only did not help to end the dependency to the core, but in many cases allowed for the rise of authoritarian governments. Dependency Theory is a critique, and an alternative to free market economists and modernization theories. It attempts to explain underdevelopment by examining the unequal interactions between core and periphery nations and by arguing that underdeveloped countries must reduce their connections with the metropolis and minimize external pressures in order to achieve a developed status. The United StatesShow MoreRelatedTheories or Concept Practices of Developing Countries1234 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Theories/ Concepts practices of Developing Countries Developing nations have undergone many transformations in terms of governance, education, infrastructure, economy and on human rights issues. Developing countries have utilized a lot of concepts and practices in order to meet society needs. Over the last decade, African countries had dictatorial leaders, but since the beginning of this century, revolutions have taken place, a very good example is the fall of Gaddafis, Mubaraks governments inRead MoreThe Great Compromiser: Henry Clay and His Views on Foreign Policy2313 Words   |  9 PagesViews on Foreign Policy Henry Clay served as both Senator and Representative from Kentucky. He was elected to the Senate a total of four times, and to the House a total of three. He served as Speaker of the House on three separate occasions, and was the Secretary of State under President John Quincy Adams, between the years 1825 and 1829. Most of Clays political career was with the Democratic Republican Party, and he ran for president in the election of 1824 as a Democratic Republican against JohnRead MoreEntrepreneurship Is A Major Determinant Of Economic Growth2083 Words   |  9 Pages1. INTRODUCTION 1.1. 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The advantages and criticism will be given specifically for the t wo approaches, and it shall evaluate which one is better helpingRead MoreModernisation and Radical Approach to Development2772 Words   |  12 Pagesattempt to compare the modernization and radical approaches to development and deciding which approach of the two offers a plausible explanation to what is prevailing in LDCs like Zambia. It will start by defining the major concepts which are development, modernization and radical approach, and then it shall proceed to make a full analysis of the two approaches respectively. The advantages and criticism will be given specifically for the two approaches, and it shall evaluate which one is better helpingRead MoreBric Analysis Essay11111 Words   |  45 PagesPolity . Volume 42, Number 1 . January 2010 r 2010 Northeastern Political Science Association 0032-3497/10 www.palgrave-journals.com/polity/ Brazil, the Entrepreneurial and Democratic BRIC* Leslie Elliott Armijo Portland State University Sean W. Burges University of Ottawa By most objective metrics, Brazil is the least imposing of the ‘‘BRICs countries’’— less populous than China and India, slower-growing in recent years than China, India, or Russia, and the only member of the group lackingRead MoreAn Informal Institution Based View1593 Words   |  7 Pagesas part of the concept of global business. Culture, an informal institution plays a major role in the success and failures of multinational enterprises around the world. The formal institution includes laws, regulations, and rules, also termed as political systems, legal systems, and economic systems. Informal institution includes cultures, ethics, and norms. Both come under the main umbrella of institution based view of the unified framework model for global business. (Peng, 2014) Informal institutionRead MoreMarketing Strategies For Developing Market Strategies3058 Words   |  13 Pagesmanagement function responsible for identifying, anticipating and satisfying customer requirements profitably. Strategic Marketing is, therefore, both a philosophy and a set of techniques which address such matters as research, product design and development, pricing, packaging, sales and sales promotion, advertising, public relations, distribution and after-sales service. These activities define the broad scope of marketing and their balanced integration within a marketing plan is known as the marketingRead More Colombian Democracy Essay5929 Words   |  24 PagesColombia in a single snapshot. 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Its three noteworthy markets are Europe, Latin free America and Asia (Carrefour, 2010) It yearly deals in 2010

Theme of Colonialism and Imperialism in Conrads Heart of...

The Theme of Imperialism in Heart of Darkness Of the themes in Conrads Heart of Darkness, imperialism and colonialism are probably the most important. While Heart of Darkness is actually set on the Thames River, the events Marlow describes are set on the Congo River. The Congo is the river that brought about the partition of Africa that occurred from 1880 to 1890 (McLynn 13). This event marked the beginning of the colonization of Africa. In 1884, European nations held a conference and decided that every European country should have free access to the interior of Africa. Thus began the colonization of Africa, without any consideration that the land was already inhabited (McLynn 18). King Leopold of Belgium already had, from a†¦show more content†¦Some critics, such as Chinua Achebe, were alarmed by Conrads use of the word nigger and the use of foreboding images commonly associated with Africa and savagery. The images Achebe found error in included paganism, disease, insanity, cannibalism, polygamy, and excessive sexualit y. The charge against Conrad about the use of the word nigger is justified by the time Heart of Darkness was written. A quote from The Africa That Never Was by Hammond and Jablow states No issue was taken with the word or its use at this time, though some in position of administrative responsibility, clearly aware of its pejorative content, eschewed its use. In this connection it is noteworthy that [Sir Harry] Johnston [writing in the 1880s] occasionally lapses into using the word, but discreetly hemmed in quotation marks. Later, when he became Proconsul of British Empire in Africa, he did not use the term at all. (qtd. in Bradley) Thus it is quite certain that by 1899 Conrad knew the implication of the word when he used it. It is likely that Conrad also used the images that Achebe found so intolerable with full understanding of their ramification. However, Heart of Darkness is a very ironic and deceptive work of literature. The term and the images could have been used ironically to show the contrast between the prevailing attitude of the time and the true effect of colonization and also to give the reader a closer insight to Marlows mindsetShow MoreRelatedEssay on Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness1276 Words   |  6 Pagesof decolonization, Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness presents one of fictions strongest accounts of British imperialism. Conrad’s attitude towards imperialism and race has been the subject of much literary and historical debate. Many literary critics view Conrad as accepting blindly the arrogant attitude of the white male European and condemn Conrad to be a racist and imperialis ts. The other side vehemently defends Conrad, perceiving the novel to be an attack on imperialism and the colonial experienceRead MoreEssay about Heart of Darkness1745 Words   |  7 Pagesdepth review of Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness, a classical novella that illustrates without bias the motives behind human intentions and the extremes individuals can go to achieve wealth and profits at the expense of others with the aim of shedding insight into the rise of European imperialism, the imperial history, its politics and evil activities in the colonized African tribes along the river Congo during the eighteenth and nineteenth century. The Heart of Darkness is an exceptionally figurativeRead MoreKing s Ghost By Adam Hochschild Essay1521 Words   |  7 Pagescause of colonialism. Although he does not have a life devoted expertise to the Congo, his research and background was thorough and descriptive. Conrad’s Heart of Darkness served as a primary influence to many people who seeked to further their knowledge on the predicaments surrounding the Congo. On the contrary, rather than displaying literary occurrences, he portrayed creativity in a hypothetical scenario to draw readers attention. Edward Said, author of â€Å"Two Visions in the Heart of Darkness†, providesRead MoreHeart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad1329 Words   |  5 Pages Heart of Darkness is a novel written by Joseph Conrad. The setting of the book is in Belgian Congo, which was the most infamous European colony in Africa. This is a story about the protagonist Marlow’s journey to self discovery, and his experiences in Congo. Conrad’s story explores the colonialism period in Africa to demonstrate Marlow’s struggles. Along the way, he faces insanity, death, his fear of failure, and cultural contamination as he makes his was to the inner station. Conrad through theRead More The Theme of Darkness in Conrads Heart of Darkness Essay1340 Words   |  6 PagesThe Theme of Darkness in Conrads Heart of Darkness Works Cited Not Included It has been said that although Conrad may not have been the greatest novelist, he was certainly the greatest artist every to write a novel;. I feel that this is an apt description of Conrads writing style in Heart of Darkness (1902), as he paints many verbal pictures by using expressive words and many figurative descriptions of places and people. An extensive use of words relating to colour, is evident throughoutRead More The Lie of Imperialism Exposed in Literature Essay3048 Words   |  13 Pagesconcerning colonialism, then a comparative study of colonial and postcolonial works is essential for attaining a full understanding of the far-reaching effects of European imperialism (Groden and Kreiswirth 582). Reading colonial literature in dialogue with postcolonial literature engenders a more complete interpretation of the effects of imperialism by creating a point of reference from which to begin the revelation and the healing of cultural wounds resultant from European colonialism. PostcolonialRead MoreComparative Essay1096 Words   |  5 Pagesanalysis: â€Å"Heart of Darkness† â€Å"Apocalypse Now† Student: Mora Vandenbroele Teacher: Azucena Estigarribia Year: 11th â€Å"A† â€Å"Heart of Darkness† vs. â€Å"Apocalypse Now† It is very interesting how humans are so intrigued about the evilness in the world, and the dedication of some men to compare Hell with the Earthly horror. Joseph Conrad, a genius writer, took his time to show this with his masterpiece â€Å"Heart of Darkness† that wasRead MoreThe Importance Of Imperialism In Joseph Conrads Heart Of Darkness1174 Words   |  5 PagesOn the surface, Conrad’s work seems to simply stress, â€Å"Humanity is important; fidelity is the highest virtue† (Moser, 1966, pg 11) but is both more subtle and complex. Even in the title of the book, Heart of Darkness, has significance. Africa’s Victorian era nickname was the ‘dark continent’, which â€Å"referred to the fact that little was known in the West about the interior of the continent† (yourdictionary.com, 2017). Therefore, Congo is the interior or ‘heart’ of Africa. This title also alludes toRead MoreEssay On Heart Of Darkness720 Words   |   3 PagesBook Review: Heart of Darkness When reading Joseph Conrad’s stunning work of literary fiction, Heart of Darkness, one is transported to the Congo’s jungles itself and has to ferociously fight until the end. The novel is readable to those determined to reach the end; the words are arranged almost in a way that makes the reader feel the struggle of the Congo. Reading the novel is indeed a journey itself, making the end worth the struggle. In Heart of Darkness, the narrator is in fact not the realRead MoreEssay on Conrad’s usage of imagery in the - Heart of Darkness -1640 Words   |  7 PagesConrad’s usage of imagery in the - Heart of Darkness - Aristotle, a famous Greek philosopher, said that the aim of art is to represent not the outward appearance of things, but their inward significance. If that is the case, then Joseph Conrad is a true artist regarding the pictures he paints with his words. Conrads most effective literary tool for plot development and expressing the theme is his use of imagery. Karl, a noted critic, explains this technique that Conrad uses. â€Å"The scenes

Flowers for Algernon Charlies Psychological Trau Essay Example For Students

Flowers for Algernon: Charlies Psychological Trau Essay masFlowers for Algernon: Charlies Psychological TraumasMedical operations are carried out everyday, but for some, an operation canchange a persons life. One experiment was done on a mentally retarded personto try to raise his intelligence. The experiment worked, but after months, thepatient regressed dramatically. In the book, Flowers for Algernon, by DanielKeyes, this intelligence operation was preformed, and the patient was CharlieGordon. After the operation, Charlie was very bright, but experiencedpsychological traumas, loneliness, disillusionment, and social inadequacies. Charlies psychological traumas or emotional upset was caused by his memoryrecalls. After his operation, he remembered every aspect of his childhood,whether it was good or bad. Hes normal! Hes normal! Hell grow up likeother people. Better than others Charlie had dreams of how his mother wasashamed of him. His mother always thought her son was normal and would grow upand be somebody. Hes like a baby. He cant play Monopoly or checkers oranything. I wont play with him anymore Charlies sister also ignored him. To her, Charlie was dumb and could not do anything. Charlie had dreams of hissister yelling at him and making fun of him. He also had memories of the nighthis parents took him to the Warren Home. He was terrified and his dad wouldnever answer his questions. Charlie remembered his childhood and through hismemories, he felt guilty for hurting his family. After the operation, Charlie also suffered from disillusionment. In thebakery he used to have friends. Friends that would talk to him and care abouthim. Why? Because all of the sudden your a bigshot. You think you arebetter than the rest of us Charlie then realized that he had no friends butmerely knew people that made fun of him. The bakery employees just liked himbecause they could blame their mistakes on Charlie. Then, they could not dothis after the operation, so they all turned against Charlie. I had to findout just how much they knew. I found out. Nothing Both frauds Charliealso found out about Nemur and Strauss. He realized they were not professionals,but two men that were taking a shot in the dark. Charlie felt like anexpendable lab specimen. Thus, Charlie had lost his friends and knew now he wasjust a like a lab rat. Charlie had lacked faith in his fellow man. Thoughts of suicide to stop it all while I am still in controlEveryday Charlie lost a piece of himself. He was starting to regress andthought about suicide to end his up and down life. He became irritable and edgyaround people at the university. He would become mad at people very quickly andthen yell at them. His self-centered and arrogant personality was a symptom ofhis regression. People stayed away from him because he was becoming a madmanand was unpredictable. Because of this, Charlie became lonely in his last weeksbefore he regressed totally. Intelligence without the ability to give and receive affection can leadto a mental breakdown Charlie experienced social inadequacies while he wasintelligent. You know as well as I do, you dont need to work hereanymore Charlie lost his job because he was to smart to work in a bakery. He could not socially interact with people he worked with and the people he met. Also, Charlie could not perform with Alice or Fay. I saw him watching mewith his eyes wide open. I couldnt do it He experienced illusions when hetried to make love with Alice. The Charlie inside of himself emerged andstarted to regain control of his mind. All in all, Charlie suffered from thepain of not knowing how to deal with his peers and decisions. .uff5c9fa144d259950a37731002eca498 , .uff5c9fa144d259950a37731002eca498 .postImageUrl , .uff5c9fa144d259950a37731002eca498 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uff5c9fa144d259950a37731002eca498 , .uff5c9fa144d259950a37731002eca498:hover , .uff5c9fa144d259950a37731002eca498:visited , .uff5c9fa144d259950a37731002eca498:active { border:0!important; } .uff5c9fa144d259950a37731002eca498 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uff5c9fa144d259950a37731002eca498 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uff5c9fa144d259950a37731002eca498:active , .uff5c9fa144d259950a37731002eca498:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uff5c9fa144d259950a37731002eca498 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uff5c9fa144d259950a37731002eca498 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uff5c9fa144d259950a37731002eca498 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uff5c9fa144d259950a37731002eca498 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uff5c9fa144d259950a37731002eca498:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uff5c9fa144d259950a37731002eca498 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uff5c9fa144d259950a37731002eca498 .uff5c9fa144d259950a37731002eca498-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uff5c9fa144d259950a37731002eca498:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Child development EssayTherefore, after the operation, Charlie became a smart man but he had topay the price for it. He had psychological traumas, suffered from lonelinessand illusions, and did not know how to act with his peers. Charlie regressedand finally went to the Warren Home, but he at least experienced the worldthrough normal eyes. On the other hand, Charlie might of been better offwithout the experiment. He would still have friends and a job, but mostimportant of all, he would have a life. English

What Does A Relationship Do For An Individual Every Relationship Betw Essay Example For Students

What Does A Relationship Do For An Individual? Every Relationship Betw Essay een a male and female change their current status. Having a relationship affected me in many ways in which some are good and some bad. The good and bad sides to having a relationship are lower grades, need of more money, but a better social life. One of the main reasons why students receive lower grades are due to relationships.Having to be able to keep in touch with the one you have feelings for takes time away from your homework andother things you might need to accomplish. Some students may be able to get their priorities straight and stay ontrack but its highly unlikely. Your homwork piles up little by little and you wont even notice it until the day before all the work is due! Thatswhen youll realize youre behind, but by then its too late. Money is a key factor to a relationship because in a relationship every couple wants to do things togetherlike watch a movie, eat dinner, or buy him/her a gift. You may be able to stay on track in school, have high grades, etc. but the point is its better when you have a relationship than not having one. Well, for most people anyways. One thing for sure is that youll have a better social life. Youll have someone to talk to when you have problems and someone to lean onShe can be a great comfort to you if the person actually does care for you. If youre going out with a person becausethe person just has a nice physical appearance, than you might not have that luxury, but it is a great conveniencefor most people. I hope this has informed everyone that read this about the good and bad sides to having a relationship. There are many other reasons to a relationship, but these are the main three things to it, at least for me anyways. My advice to everyone is, wait until youre out of school i f you want a good future, because it can really mess your grades up, but if youre willing to be diligent and can live with less sleep then by all meansstart a relationship. At least, one that will last.

Undertale Soundtrack by Toby Fox free essay sample

The background of the game you are playing spirals and blooms into lively music that comes to life around you.The soundtrack of aforementioned game Undertale, the new role-playing game entirely made by Toby Fox (including the soundtracks) tells a stunning story through even more fascinating music. The different pieces flow together to form one expansive tale. The songs have just enough similarities to unite the album while still being individual, unique tracks. As you go down the track list you can hear a story happen with memorable sequences and events shown with the albums wide range from electronic music to rich orchestrals.Waterfall and Another Medium are two of my favorites. With beautiful sounds and moving instrumentals and sound effects that will send echoes, they easily are the highlights of the album. Waterfall’s† change from chilling chimes to intense orchestrals with an ending reminiscent of the beginning is a perfect pair with Another Medium’s† h auntingly beautiful sounds supported by jaw dropping electronic beats. We will write a custom essay sample on Undertale Soundtrack by Toby Fox or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However, not all the tracks are haunting and orchestral.Another notable track is Death by Glamour which will make you dance to the vibrant music. The bouncy and electronic rhythms are sure to capture your into the beats. Not be outdone is Spider Dance, which has rapid electronic beats that combine together together to form a mysterious dance of notes. Together the songs provide some of the features of the middle of the album, revolving around character traits and important scenes.As the story of the journey underground draws to an end, the music conveys it too. The Choice is an absolutely moving piece with the right pace and sounds that make you feel like you are in a beautiful, suspenseful, yet harmonic wonderland. The album concludes with the complex, moving piece Asgore. Thus, the music beautifully sums and ends the album by reflecting many aspects of the entire track. So if you want to listen to an album with music that tells a story in a rich and colorful way, give Undertale a listen like thousands have already. If you liked songs for the webcomic Homestuck by Toby Fox such as MeGaLoVania and Moonsetter†, then the Undertale soundtrack will most definitely satisfy your tastes. With songs that will move you to the core but will also lighten your heart at the same time, this album sure wont disappoint. Are you ready to be whirled away with the music to the domain of Undertale?

Criminal Justice Example

Criminal Justice Example Criminal Justice – Coursework Example Due Process Due process is a common term in the field of law and describes the concept of farness regarding all legal affairs. It stands for the rights of individuals and the manner in which they ought to receive treatment from the state. All the procedures and court practice ought to receive critical attention so that eventually the treatment of the particular individual is impartial. Through due process, the constitution and the state receive respect from the citizens. The American legal system is one that has received a lot of criticism from both the local people and even internationally (Roach, 2012). The reason for the criticism is the fact that many cases remain pending in courts while others receive conclusions without critical review of present evidence. It is because of this that the American system requires the due process to receive attention critically. The American legal system also requires the due process to evaluate the validity of the case in hand.Without due process , many cases in the contemporary environment would go without appropriate judgment (Orth, 2013). Many guilty people would not receive the judgment that they deserve and consequently the environment would have more sociopaths roaming. It is also critical to note that without due process, the justice system would lack in fairness and this would lead to many innocent parties getting time in jail. Moreover, the perpetrators of the system would continue with their behavior knowing that the government is unresponsive. I would not want to live in a society that does not follow the due process rights. The reason for this is that such a society has people that do not appreciate the system and consequently carry on their activities without worry of the system. Such an environment is very unsafe for the occupants and I would have a guilty conscience living in such a place. Moreover, I would live in fear because I could get implication for a crime. ReferenceOrth, J. (2013). Due Process. London: Oxford University Press.Roach, K. (2012). Due Process and Rights. Chicago: Chicago University Press. Criminal Justice Example Criminal Justice – Coursework Example Methods of Inquiry in Criminal Justice Affiliation Methods of Inquiry in Criminal Justice Inquiry plays a crucial role in criminal justice. Inquiry not only helps us to reconstruct the past but also helps us to create new knowledge that may come in handy in solving contemporary problems. It is essential for criminal justice practitioners to sharpen their inquiry skills so as to enable them propagate a fair process of criminal investigation. This essay will examine critical methods of investigation as well as how they applied in a criminal investigation. In addition, the article will also delve into the scientific method of investigation and its application to a criminal investigation. There are several methods of investigation that include; surveys, content analysis, field research and deductive reasoning. Firstly, content analysis refers to reviewing and analyzing text composed by someone and then applying their recommendations to solve a crime (Maxfield and Babbie, 2014). Secondly, survey involves having interviews with respondents one on one or via questionnaires online and then using the data to solve a crime. Thirdly, in field research, a criminal investigator observes the behavior of subjects and then proceeds to draw conclusions from the observations made. Finally, in deductive reasoning, theory is applied on a problem to explain its existence and provide a method to deal with it (Vito, Kunselman and Tewksbury, 2008, p. 8). The scientific method is an essential method used by criminal investigators as it allows minimum room for error. It is a systematic approach that involves the identification of a problem, carrying out observations, forming hypotheses, testing hypotheses and finally evaluating the theories to come up with knowledge. Criminal justice practitioners will have to identify a problem and then reduce it to a researchable level. From that point forward, the specialist will have to design a method to find evidence to support his hypothesis. Aft er evidence has been collected and analyzed, conclusions can now be drawn as to the best method to use in solving the problem that had been identified. It is clearly evident from this essay that inquiry is essential to criminal investigators in solving crimes satisfactorily. The key methods of examination include but are not limited to survey, content analysis, field research, and deductive reasoning. Of all the approaches to research, the scientific process is the most important as it provides a small margin of error. The scientific method incorporates problem identification, hypothesis formation, hypothesis testing as well as theory evaluation in crime solution. As such, the scientific method is at the forefront of crime solution by crime investigators.References Ferdico, J. N., Fradella, H. F., & Totten, C. D. (2013).  Criminal procedure for the criminal justice professional. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Cengage Learning. Joyce, P. (2006).  Criminal justice: An introduction to crim e and the criminal justice system. Cullompton [u.a.: Willan. Maxfield, M., & Babbie, E. (2014).  Research methods for criminal justice and criminology. Cengage Learning. Vito, G., Kunselman, J., & Tewksbury, R. (2008).  Introduction to Criminal Justice Research Methods: An Applied Approach. Springfield: Charles C Thomas Publisher, LTD.

Rise in Bed Bug Infestations

Rise in Bed Bug Infestations Question: Why Are Bed Bugs Making a Comeback? Answer: For centuries, bed bugs were a common pest wherever humans lived. According to Susan C. Jones, Assistant Professor of Entomology at Ohio State University, bed bugs traveled to North America with the colonists. From the 17th century until World War II, people slept with these bloodthirsty parasites biting them. Just after World War II, strong pesticides like DDT and chlordane came into widespread use. Bed bugs nearly disappeared completely over several decades of heavy pesticide use. Bed bug infestations were limited, and bed bugs were no longer considered a major pest. Eventually, these pesticides were proven harmful to peoples health and the environment. The U.S. banned DDT in 1972 when it was shown to contribute to the decline of birds like the bald eagle. A total ban on chlordane followed in 1988. Peoples attitudes about pesticides also changed. Knowing these chemicals could harm us, we lost our enthusiasm for fumigating every last bug in our homes. The pesticides used in homes today do a better job of targeting specific pest populations. Rather than spray a broad spectrum pesticide in their homes, people use chemical baits and traps to kill common pests, like ants or roaches. Since bed bugs feed only on blood, they arent attracted to these pest control baits. Just as broad spectrum pesticide use waned, cheap air travel allowed people to visit places where bed bugs still persisted. Bed bugs hadnt made headlines in years, and most travelers never considered the possibility of bringing bed bugs home. Stowaway bed bugs in luggage and clothing made their way to cities and towns where they had been eradicated decades ago. Bed bugs now infest numerous public places, where they can crawl onto clothing and hitchhike to your home. Hotels top the list of bed bug hideouts, but they may also be found in theaters, airplanes, subways, trains, buses, prisons, and dormitories. Your best guard against bed bugs is information. Know what they look like, and take appropriate steps to keep them from crossing your threshold.

Economics for Business and Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words - 2

Economics for Business and Management - Essay Example Market is a distributed system and can be effectively used in taking decisions. These people think so because they believe that the market based system can really attend to the features of new world system. The following issues are addressed by market system: The market system is responsible for supporting a dense set of social goals. Social goals of people also include taking resource allocation decisions by people. The participants take their investment decisions by quantifying the benefits perceived on each of the investment options. It is the market that provides its participants initiatives to take the decisions wisely. Thus market system is such that it helps the investors maximise the overall value and take efficient investment decision. The prevalence of a currency in the market helps the participants express value for the decision variables. The currency is used as a medium of exchange between the economies of the world. For example if the currency is open, it is generally assumed as a mean to acquire huge amount of goods and services. In such situation, it can be used as an incentive for resource providers to increase their services and vice versa. Thus currency can be used as a medium that allows market to admire those who provide valuable resources to the market. Market system is a platform that provides the investors the set where they can express their desires and holdings. Markets are broadly used to take complex resource allocation decisions. The examples of difficult decision situations can be the wireless spectrum auctions, energy market and airline landing slot exchanges. These are the situations of extreme intricacies where market system has worked effectively in resolving problems. The market system provides scope for those systems that run in parallel and help offer various access to unique resources such as many scientific tools. For example, a situation can be imagined where a physics researcher

Technology Competitive Advantage Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Technology Competitive Advantage - Essay Example One example of disruptive technology is the next revolution in machine-to-machine (M2M) communication. It is essentially a technology that helps to establish communication between different sectors of a business without the involvement of additional personnel. One example of an M2M component can be RFID (radio frequency identification). Today, the use of radio frequency identification (RFID) can bring revolution in the supply chain management. RFID tags are â€Å"small objects that can be attached to or incorporated into an object, and contain silicon chips and antennas that enable them to receive and respond to radio-frequency queries from an RFID reader† (Santosh & Smith, 2008, p.128). In order to execute an overall low-cost leadership strategy, the emphasis should be on finding innovative ways for cost reduction or substitutions in every aspect of supply and distribution chain (Orcullo, 227). The principal focus area of RFID is to provide possibilities to improve the supply chain management, and this can be advantageous for retailers. In combination with mobile computing and online technologies, RFID can help an organization to efficiently manage and upkeep its stocks. This technology can eliminate manual labour for identification of products and their storage, thus labour cost can be reduced to increase the profit margin (Al-Odeh, 343). RFID is an electronic substitute for barcodes and is a vast improvement with superior accuracy, real-time tracking and top-speed read rate. In this ever-changing business world, convenience and time-saving techniques are priorities, and RFID is a key to these elements. RFID is currently being used in manufacturing sector, retail s tores and supply chain industry. RFID technology can be beneficial to the company in relation to inventory management and supply chain management. Although the initial investment can be huge with no real possibility of returns in the short run, it can, however, prove to be profitable in the long run.  Ã‚  

database design :: essays research papers

Database Design Scenario Currently a school uses a non-computerised database system to store the following information about its students: roll class, surname, first name, guardian's name, address, student's date of birth, gender, sport house, emergency-contact telephone number, mailing name, list of subjects offered, and subjects in which the student is enrolled. The system takes up a large amount of space, has many duplicated entries some of these with mistakes and it is time consuming to search. The school intends to introduce a relational-database management system to overcome these problems. Current school data storage and retrieval system (the pre-computer database system) „h School staff, teachers and office staff are the users of the database. „h Database used to track all details of students in the school. „h Large amounts of data are stored. An individual record is required for each student. „h Lots of duplication exists as details of subjects offered by the school are duplicated on individual student records. „h Data is organised in alphabetical order on student names within years. „h Data is stored in a number of filing cabinets. Advantages „h quick to find details of a student if year and surname are known „h data is stored in a central secure location „h original source material is stored in the student file. Disadvantages „h slow to find details of students when surname and year are not known „h data storage takes up a lot of room „h minimal number of staff can access records at one time „h data is duplicated. Stages of development of the computerised relational database system The new computerised relational database system will be developed in the following stages: „h analysis „h design „h implementation „h maintenance Analysis In this stage the current system is analysed to determine the functions it performs and those that it is unable to perform. Direct and indirect users of the new system are interviewed to determine what they require from the new system. The inputs to the new system, the processes it is to perform and the outputs from the system are clearly defined. A recommendation is made about the type of new system that will be required to meet the identified needs. During the analysis stage, the following is determined: „h current storage space of student records needs to decrease „h an easily update-able backup of student records is required, „h one staff member is to be responsible for the administration of the system, „h unnecessary duplication of data is to be avoided, „h all teaching staff, office staff and the Principal need to have access to the database simultaneously - read access only is required

London 2012: Did the Olympics benefit all, or leave a legacy of widening social inequality?

The Olympic Games have become a much sort after event by cities around the world. It is seen as an opportunity for the city not only to enhance and broaden its profile, but showcase its potential as an attractive place for investment (Hiller, 2006, p.318). This essay will explore the sociological impact that the Olympics have had on the city of London and its occupants. It will be argued that while there are numerous positive short term effects that come with hosting the Olympics, not only are the positive long term effects few and far between, but there is a number of negative effects impacting those belonging to the lower socio-economic group.By examining what has occurred in London and comparing this particular Olympics to some past cities that have played host (Barcelona, Sydney, Athens etc), this essay will show that while stimulating economic growth, contributing to the short term happiness of the inhabitants and more recently, promoting environmental sustainability, the Olympi cs generally bring few benefits for socially excluded groups. Firstly, by looking at the history of the five London borough’s to be transformed by the Olympics, we will examine whether class theory is still a relevant issue for London and if Marx and Webber’s ideas are still applicable.The argument will then be divided into economic, social, cultural and political spheres, with each being discussed in terms how they were affected by hosting the Olympics in London. The Olympics may be of only short duration; however its impact and meaning may exist far beyond the event itself for the host city (Hiller, 2000, p.440). The most visible of these impacts relates to the infrastructural improvements. All host cities carry out extensive regeneration of urban areas and in London most of this â€Å"clean up and reorientation of city spaces† occurred in the  five East London Olympic host boroughs of Newham, Tower Hamlets, Hackney, Waltham Forest and Greenwich. (LERI, 2007 , p. 5).Traditionally, East London has been the heart of manufacturing and industrial work; it has been home to London’s working classes and has remained relatively poor compared to the rest of the city. In the last decade improvements in infrastructure and the regeneration of London’s docklands has seen the boroughs become socially polarised with small pockets of relative affluence surrounded by the still high concentration of relative poverty. The present day London is vastly different to Marx’s 19th century version, yet the re-emergence of class as a defining factor has seen a new generation of those once again being influenced by his writing and evolutionary vision.Marx believed that class is best understood in terms of economic factors; his theoretical model is of a two class structure of owners and non-owners (Habibis & Walter, 2009, p. 18). Today’s London is not that different, austerity measures and rising unemployment have deepened the gulf divid ing the haves and the have nots. In the New York Times, an article by Katrin Bennhold (2012, April 26) states More than a third of British land is still in aristocratic hands, according to a 2010 ownership survey by Country Life magazine.In the Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition cabinet, 15 of the 23 ministers went to Oxford or Cambridge. With this in mind, Webber’s multidimensional model of inequality and his argument that it is power rather than class that ultimately determines the distribution of resources in society (Habibis & Walter, 2009, p.19) can be used to explain how London is currently being governed. Webber placed much emphasis on the market and in doing so was able to account for the importance of non-material resources, such as education and skills. Most of those living in the East London in the lead up to the Olympics were young, lacking a proper education or skill base and therefore had little or no relationship to the market, and so, no power.Like Webber , Bourdieu also believed that non-economic factors were important as sources of social power (Habibas & Walter, 2009, p. 50). He would have made much of the fact that, of London’s elite and those who currently hold power, most attended the same prestigious private schools, therefore creating â€Å"social and cultural capital† to use as a resource that few in the eastern boroughs could even dream of. In the lead up to the London 2012 Olympics the world was confronted with what has become known now as the  Global Financial Crisis (GFC). This economic depression led to an increase in unemployment and poverty throughout the world, particularly in the case of those already belonging to socially excluded groups.Social exclusion relates not only to economic disadvantage but includes the exclusion of people or groups from participation in mainstream social and economic life (Habibis and Walter 2009, p.78). The impact of the GFC was reported as leaving a whole generation of y oung people with opportunities that don’t live up to their aspirations, to the point where they may abandon hope for the future at all. The crisis means they almost invariably face fewer and less well paid entry-level jobs at every level, from graduate openings to factory work (Apps, 2011).This unrest led to the London riots only 12 months before the city was to host the Olympics. London’s Olympic bid was promoted as being aimed directly at developing an extensive renewal process to address the social and economic problems faced by those living in the eastern boroughs (LERI, 2007, p. 5). In economic terms, the infrastructural developments and large building projects are important because of their ability to attract investment and increase employment opportunities. For London, the games related construction activity is estimated to support a  £13.5 billion contribution to the UK GDP and the equivalent of 267, 000 years of employment in the UK economy between 2005 and 2017 (Oxford Economics, 2012, p.2).However, national figures from December 2012 show a decline of 25 000 construction jobs during the year (Moulds, 2012). In the lead up to the Athens Olympics in 2004, employment went up by 7%, however once the games were over Greek industry lost 70 000 jobs, mainly in construction (LERI, 2007, p.55). The economic benefits from the flagship developments and major projects are supposed to filter down to all groups over time, yet for socially excluded groups, there are often no benefits. Instead, the impacts are often negative, with house prices rising and the cost of living increasing. â€Å"Those who benefit are the existing asset holders and affluent middle class† (Ryan-Collins & Jackson, 2008, p.4). The social and cultural impacts of hosting the Olympics have in the past been more about the ‘feel good’ aspects of the games (Smith, 2009, p.117), than any particular form of social sustainability.Past Olympic host cities, particul arly Atlanta, Athens and Sydney, have attempted to use the games as an opportunity for long-term social legacies. However research suggests that  Sydney was the only city where a legacy for a socially excluded group (the Homelessness Protocol) was lasting (Minnaert, 2011, p.370). For East London, three important changes have taken place since the Olympics. Firstly, transport services to the area, especially Stratford have been dramatically improved. Secondly, in order to compete with the huge new Westfield shopping centre, the local Stratford shopping centre was given a makeover, yet is still providing cheap, affordable goods for low income families.And finally, local schools have benefitted to the extent that they have lifted their performance from very poor to be able to compete with the national levels (Power, 2012). Minnaert (2011, p.363) has recognised three growing Olympic legacies for socially excluded groups; skills/volunteering, employment, and sports participation. The O lympics has been acknowledged as providing volunteering programmes that improve skills and employability, yet Hiller (2006, p.320) highlights that the model for the Olympic volunteer is best suited to primarily white collar workers.The vast majority of London’s unemployed are young, with a poor education and little skill base. As pointed out by Habibis and Walter (2009, p. 134) ours is a knowledge based society and those who possess the knowledge and skills (the highly educated) are the ones who gain access to the rewards. The same issue applies when reviewing the idea of increased employment opportunities for the host city population. Whilst it is abundantly obvious that yes, there are more jobs, most are not evenly distributed; employment opportunities usually benefit those who already have the skills and education required to seek and obtain work, with or without, these increased opportunities (Minneart, 2011, p. 363).The economic impact of the London 2012 Olympic and Para lympic games (2012, p.32) states that 3000 previously unemployed workers (70% of them from the host boroughs) were employed in the construction of the Olympic Park and Athletes village, yet these jobs are unlikely to be permanent as research into the legacies of the Barcelona and Athens Olympics suggests that job creation tends to be temporary, often filled by migrant and transient workers, with little or no change in overall employment rates (East Thames Group, 2007 p.4).One of London’s promises during the bidding for the 2012 Olympic games was to inspire a new generation to take up sport (DCMS, 2012, p.3). In the past  the Olympics has been linked to increased participation in sport (Minnaert, 2011, p.363), yet there is little to suggest that these new participants are from any socially excluded groups. Although money, or lack of it, may play a part in this, another inhibiting factor is that sport involvement is also linked to cultural capital (Minnaert, 2011, p.363). Bou rdieu used cultural capital to refer to a form of value associated with consumption patterns, lifestyle choices, social attributes and formal qualifications (Habibis & Walter, 2009, p. 48). It is comparable to other resources like economic capital in that it not only impacts lifestyles but also life chances.Bourdieu believed cultural capital could be converted to economic capital through education. By sending their children to expensive private schools, working class parents can purchase the cultural power needed to move into middle class jobs (Habibis & Walter, 2009, p.109). It is still too early to tell whether London has succeeded in getting more people to take up a sport, but evidence suggests that in the past the Olympics has failed to show sustained participation once it is over (Minnaert, 2011, p. 363).Those who make the decisions in London today hail not from backgrounds that anyone in East London could possibly relate to. The current UK conservative-liberal coalition govern ment is comprised mainly of the affluent, privately educated, upper class. They and the global business leaders of the world were the decision makers for the London Olympics and decided how London was to be changed and regenerated. Western nations are currently seeing a rising influence of neoliberal discourses where the shift to a market influenced distribution has taken the place of a state related redistribution (Habibis & Walter, 2009, p.105).Indeed the London Olympics has even been called the Neoliberal games (Renton, 2012). Renton (2012) argues that with all the corporate sponsorship from entities such as BP, McDonalds, and Rio Tinto, the 2012 Olympic games are a reflection of the injustices and inequalities of the current economic system.One of the five government promises of the Olympic legacy was to demonstrate that the UK is a creative, inclusive and welcoming place to live in, visit and for business (LERI, 2009, p.6). Yet in the lead up to the games, there was suggestions of ‘social cleansing’ occurring as councils attempted to  relocate those claiming the housing benefit to areas outside the city (Bowater, 2012). There is also still debate over whether the Olympic legacy of affordable housing will eventuate. Affordable housing was also meant to be one of the legacies of the London Olympics, yet with the recent cap on the housing benefit, many are doubtful that those with low income will be able to remain in the regenerated areas (Moore, 2012).In conclusion, it is noted that while hosting the Olympics boosts a cities international profile, particularly regarding investment and tourism it does not benefit all. While some improvements have been seen in the host boroughs like better school performances, more hopefulness and resilience, the increasing global financial strain is causing cuts to funding and resources that may now turn the clock back and leave these areas even worse off than they were before the Olympics. The lasting legacy could be that with the local sporting facilities removed to make way for the large Olympic complexes, many will no longer be able to afford to use them.With class still playing such an important role in determining life chances, particularly in London, the need to build a social system where education and skills acquisition are genuinely based on meritocratic principals rather than class hierarchy is the only way that inequality can be reduced. The Olympics has always been based on such meritocratic principals and it is the socially responsibility of those in power to see that as so much public investment is spent on financing such a large event, that it can only be justified if all benefit by being completely socially inclusive.